I'm fond of reading. Usually I borrow books from the library, but I have
a lot of them at home, too. I like to read books about the history of our
country, about famous people and the life of my contemporaries abroad.
Literature means much in my life. It helps to form the character and the
world outlook, to understand life better. My favoririte English writer is
Daniel Defo : he was the founder of the realistic novel. He was also a
brilliant journa-list and in many ways the father of modern English
periodicals. He founded and paved the way for many magazines ( "The Revue",
"The Spectator"). DD was born in London, his father a butcher, was wealthy
enough to give his sone a good education. D was to become a prist, but it
was his cheariched desire to become wealthy. His wished was never
fullfield. D was banckrote several times. He was always in deep debt. The
inly branch of business in which he proved succesful was journalism and
literature. When D was about 23 he started writting pamphlets on question
of the hour. He started writting pamphlets prassing King William 3, who was
supported by the whig party. D wrote a setire in woth. No matter in whose
defends his brilliant pamphlets were written they are irony was so subtle,
that the enemy didn't understand it at first. But as soon as his enemy
realised the real character of the pamphlets D was sentensed to 7 years
inprisonment. It was a cruel punishment, and when the came for him to be
set free people carried him on their shoulders.. This was the climax of his
political career and the end of it. In 1719, he tried his hand at another
kind of literature - fiction, and wrote the novel he is now best known:
"Robison Crusoe". After the book was published, D became famous and rich
and was able to pay his creditors in full. Other novels which D were also
very much talked about during his lifetime, but we do not hear much about
them now. For example "Captain Singleton"(1720), "Moll Flanders"(1722). My
famous book is Robinson Crusoe : It was about Scotish sailor, who lived
quite alone 4 years and 4 month on a desert island. Defoe's hero, however
spend 26 years on a desert island. The novel was a prase tohuman labour and
the triumph the men over the nature. Labour and fortitude help Robinson to
endure hardships. They save him from dispair. The very process of hardwork
gives his satisfaction. R's most characteristic tract is his optimism. His
guiding prencipal in life was: "never said die" and "in trouble to be
troubles is to have your trouble double." In his book Defo deseccribes
adventures of people take risks. His books tought us to be clever and
brave. There are many famous people in our republik. First of all I'd like
to mention the name of our outstanding national writers Yanka Kupala and
Yakub Kolas. They created a new Belarusian Literature and a Belarusian
literatury language. Both are considered to be the classics of Belorusian
literature. These names are followed by a number of other well-known
writers and poets, such as K.Krapiva, Brovka, Tank, Byikov, Korotkevich,
Gilevich, Adamovich known both in our country and abroad. Their names are
sure to become history whatever it may be.
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